Drug use indicators ppt

Drug use indicators ppt. However, the actual medicine use pattern is not consistent with that of the World Health Organization (WHO) guideline and is often irrational in many healthcare setting, particularly in developing countries. . Common problems with irrational use include polypharmacy, overuse of antibiotics and injections. Focused drug use evaluation (drug utilization review) can be done to identify problems concerning the use of specific medicines or the treatment of specific diseases, particularly in hospitals. Jan 26, 2022 · 5. Appropriate use of medicines is essential to provide better health and medical care to patients and to the community as a whole []. Whatever reason a person starts taking drugs for—whether recreationally or as prescribed—tolerance, patterns of increased use, physical dependence and, ultimately, addiction may develop—sometimes before the user even realizes it. 8 Percent encounters with an injection prescribed These tables present information for youths aged 12 to 17 and adults aged 18 or older (separately and combined) on drug, alcohol, and tobacco use, as well as substance use disorder (SUD), risk and availability of substance use, treatment, health topics, and alcohol consumption. WHO estimates that more than half of all medicines are prescribed The National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), conducted annually by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), provides nationally representative data on the use of tobacco, alcohol, and drugs; substance use disorders; mental health issues; and receipt of substance use and mental health treatment among the civilian, noninstitutionalized population aged 12 or Feb 15, 2019 · The indicators measure performance in three related areas of prescribing practices, patient care, and facility-specific factors. Sustained release or controlled release tablets Presenting this set of slides with name risk level indicators high medium low ppt powerpoint presentation pictures template. 8 Feb 21, 1993 · How to investigate drug use in health facilities: selected drug use indicators - Select language - العربية 中文 français русский español português 21 February 1993 Oct 18, 2021 · is an observational study undertaken in the outpatient department of the rural health training center. 6 - 1. WHO drug use indicators (Box 1) can be used to iden-tify general prescribing and quality of care problems at primary health care facilities. Aug 8, 2024 · How to Tell if Someone Is Using Drugs. The 2021 NSDUH used multimode data collection, in which 69,850 respondents aged 12 or older completed the survey in person or via the web. 0 - 26. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. 2 Aug 20, 2018 · 23. Oct 1, 2021 · It defines rational drug use according to WHO as using medicines appropriately for clinical needs in terms of drug choice, dosage, duration and cost. 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. com - id: d98d3-ZDc1Z In addition, they present information for youths aged 12 to 17 and adults aged 18 or older (separately and combined) on drug, alcohol, and tobacco use, as well as substance use disorder (SUD), risk and availability of substance use, treatment, health topics, and the perceived effects of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). This study aims to investigate the rational drug use according to WHO prescribing indicators as one of the parameters in assessing the rational drug use Dec 8, 2016 · Background Proper utilization of medicines is a critical component of pharmaceutical care plan. It defines rational drug use as using the right drug for the right patient in the right dose at the right time through the right route while ensuring cost-effectiveness. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC-ND 4. 9 (SD 0. Percentage of drugs prescribed by generic names. A major global problemIrrational use of medicines is a major problem worldwide. Drug-use indicators Before intervention After intervention Prescribing indicators Average number of drugs per encounter 2. Do you have PowerPoint slides to share? If so, share your PPT presentation slides online with PowerShow. Average number of drugs per encounter 1. Irrational drug use can occur through incorrect diagnosis, prescription, or dispensing. Jun 21, 2019 · The document discusses rational drug use and dispensing. Tablets have wide acceptability and are also cost-effective. Session 7A. Implementing a Drug Use Indicators Study Core Indicators 2 •Drug Use Indicators will typically be measured within a defined geographic or administrative area, either to describe drug use at a given point in time or to monitor changes over time •Data needed to measure core indicators are collected from medical records or direct observation at individual facilities tional Use of Drugs (INRUD) has developed core drug use indicators to evaluate and compare practices in health care settings, which includes indicators on pre-scribing, patients-care and health care facilities [12]. About 310 prescriptions were analyzed for their completeness as per the WHO guidelines. It defines rational use as patients receiving medicines appropriate for their clinical needs in doses that meet individual requirements, for adequate time periods, and at lowest cost. 11. Established local preference. 5 % of drugs prescribed by generic name 0 0 % of encounters with an antibiotic prescribed 47 34 % of encounters with an injection 18 16 % of drugs prescribed from drug formulary 100 100 Sep 22, 2016 · Results: Among the prescribing indicators, the average number of drugs per prescription was 2. The age distribution of the prescription falls across the ages from 1 to 60 years Implementing a Drug Use Indicators Study: Objectives Identify the importance of drug use indicators Know the steps to implement an indicators study Understand different methods of sampling and data collection Understand how to analyze a situation using indicators Present the results of an indicators study Refer to Chapter 1, p3-7 of WHO manual. Mar 7, 2024 · Discover how to identify and validate new use cases, giving your drugs the potential to make an even bigger impact on patients' lives while growing your business using this PowerPoint Presentation. Mar 15, 2020 · care and facility-specific indicators (7). 603 is the applicable regulation requiring supervisors of commercial motor vehicle drivers who operate vehicles that require a commercial driver license to take 60 minutes of training on the symptoms of alcohol abuse and another 60 minutes of training on the symptoms of controlled substances use (120 minutes in total). The National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) is an annual survey sponsored by SAMHSA, within the U. Rational drug use requires that patients receive and take medication appropriately. May 7, 2013 · Assessment of drug use patterns with the WHO drug use indicators is becoming increasingly necessary to promote rational drug use in developing countries [9,10]. The spontaneous reporting system Aug 21, 2019 · 2. Identifying Problems with ; Medicine Use Indicator Studies; 2 Objectives. 6–1. The prescription of the average number of medicines, the percentage of encounters with antibiotics, and the prescription of medicines using the generic name of This standard set of drug-use indicators can be used to assess the problems of clinically or economically inappropriate drug use, to make comparisons between groups or to measure changes over time, as a supervisory tool to identify individual prescribers or health facilities with especially poor patterns of drug use, and to measure the effect Dec 2, 2021 · Inappropriate use of medicine has become an important issue worldwide, especially in developing countries. These drug use indicators are usually used in assessing drug use in out-patient facilities, where they provide measures of the optimal drug use as well as identify areas of deviations from the expected standards. TYPES OF DRUG UTILIZATION STUDIES Drug utilization studies can be targeted towards any of the following links in the drug-use chain: The systems and structures surrounding drug use (e. The core drug use indicators have come to be recognized as objective measures that can describe the drug use situation in a country, region, or individual health facility. (at individual patient level). The aim of this study was to assess drug use pattern at ten primary healthcare centers (PHCCs) of the Bahawalpur district of the Punjab province of Pakistan by employing the WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators. 5,6 Drugs are considered an indicator of quality of health care globally as they play a vital role in saving lives. how drugs are ordered, delivered and administered in a hospital or health care facility); The processes of drug use (e. This indicator measures the number of drugs accounting for 90% of the use in DDDs. Conducted annually, the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) provides nationally representative data on the use of tobacco, alcohol, and drugs; substance use disorders; mental health issues; and receipt of substance use and mental health treatment among the civilian, noninstitutionalized population aged 12 or older in the United States. The 2023 Key Substance Use and Mental Health Indicators report summarizes the following: Substance use (tobacco, alcohol, vaping, marijuana and other illicit drug use, as well as the use and misuse of prescription drugs) Initiation of substance use by type The Drug Utilization 90% (DU90%) indicator has been proposed as a means of focusing on the most commonly used drugs (1). 09% in the female category. RameshBhandari STEP 2: DESIGN OF STUDY Observational research methods – commonly used in DUE Cross-sectional studies – used for problem identification Pre-Post design – drug use examined before and after intervention Based on timing of the data collection, DUE studies can be classified as 1. 90% in the male category and 37. 3 The pharmacovigilance system In order to develop a set of indicators to monitor or evaluate a system it is necessary to understand its operations. DRUG USE EVALUATION(DUE) Drug Use Evaluation is a system ongoing, systematic, criteria-based evaluation of drug use that will help to ensure that medicines are used appropriately. com. 4 Qualitative methods to investigate causes of problems of medicine use 81 6. These national indicators are measured among people aged 12 or older in the civilian, noninstitutionalized population. Drug-use indicators (according to WHO guidelines) before and after intervention. Mar 4, 2014 · It describes common tools to measure pH like pH papers, meters, and dataloggers. Effective programs and activities promoting the rational use of drugs are the key interventions suggested at all the he … Jun 21, 2021 · According to the WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators, rational medicine use is not achieved in terms of most components of the prescribing, patient care, and facility-specific indicators. Methods This was a descriptive, non-experimental and cross-sectional study. Read less Oct 15, 2016 · 5. Thus, the aim of the Oct 28, 2021 · The average number of medicines per encounter was higher than the WHO recommended value but the usage of antibiotic and injectable drugs were within recommended standards. Contents • Definition of RDU • Factors that raised the RDU • Factors influencing use of medicines • Types of irrational use Diagnosis Prescription Dispensing • Hazards of irrational use of drugs • Role of pharmacist in RDU • Methods for development of RDU Drug use indicators Drug and therapeutics committee Standard treatment guidelines Pharmacovigilance Pharmaceutical care Oct 7, 2019 · Methods. J Community Med health Educ. 2 Analysis of aggregate medicine use data 72 6. Jan 15, 2021 · a description of indicators suggesting the need for an MUE, how to prioritize and select medications and processes for evaluation, typical steps in the pro-cess, the roles and responsibilities of the interdisciplinary team, common problems and resources. 5 %, no injections were prescribed and 98. Stability of dosage forms in different climate conditions. Jun 25, 2021 · Background. 1 Stepwise approach to investigating the use of medicines 71 6. Goals, objectives, and definitions of MUE. In India, irrational practices such as prescribing a high number of medicines, use of costly combination products instead of a single product, irrational or overuse of antibiotics and injections, overuse of painkillers, self-medication practices without consulting a doctor are the most Oct 22, 2020 · 10. 5 Drug use evaluation (DUE) (drug utilization review) 85 Jun 19, 2020 · The survey shows irrational drug use practices, particularly polypharmacy, nongeneric prescribing, overuse of antibiotics, short consultation time, and inadequacy of drug labeling. g. A cross-sectional comparative study was conducted between January 2018 and December 2018 at primary level hospitals in southern Ethiopia: one with Auditable Pharmaceutical Transactions and Services (APTS) program; another without APTS (Non-APTS). Table 1 Core drug use indicators and their optimal values Core drug use indicators Optimal values Prescribing Indicators Average number of drugs prescribed per patient encounter 1. Drug use affects people across all walks of life and levels of socioeconomic status. 1 Mar 19, 2021 · Background Drug use evaluation is a structured, methodological, and criteria-based drug assessment system that helps to evaluate the actual trend of drug use in a particular setting. Mar 1, 2014 · The irrational use of drugs occurs in all countries and causes harm to people. in accordance with standard parameters, it is hoped that the use of the drug will be correct. Sri Lanka established a new National Medicines Regulatory Authority in 2015 and this survey evaluated the medication use indicators in Sri Lanka, according to the International Network on Rational Use of Drugs who use drugs Consider that context, not the drug itself, may confer risk • Enumeration of root causes of substance use disorder related to housing, employment, access to healthcare, transportation, and social and community support Expand capacity of peer-based advocacy Ensure people who use drugs are part of the decision-making process Data on medication use at all the above levels is often available in healthcare settings such as hospitals and health centres at regional, district, or village level. Considerations of bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of the dosage form. Before activities are started to promote rational drug use, an effort should be made to describe and quantify the situation. 7 The World Health Organization (WHO) has developed prescribing, health Jun 25, 2021 · Core drug use indicators are more informative and feasible, less likely to fluctuate over time and place, and provide a simple tool for quickly and reliably assessing drug use than complementary indicators. Drug or disease specific and it will assess the actual process of prescribing, dispensing, or administration of a drug( indications, dose, drug interactions etc. S. ” This communication focuses on Title: Drug and Therapeutics Committee 1 Drug and Therapeutics Committee. Assessment of drug use pattern by using WHO core drug use indicators at public hospitals in Ethiopia . The document outlines factors influencing medicine use including policy, prescribers, patients, and pharmaceutical supply systems. Oct 28, 2021 · Background Identification of internationally comparable indicators of medicines use are important for a country to implement strategies and regulations to improve usage of medicines. 1. Dec 8, 2016 · Background. 0 International license. pitfalls, and. 3), the drugs prescribed by generic name were 56. These tables present information for youths aged 12 to 17 and adults aged 18 or older (separately and combined) on drug, alcohol, and tobacco use, as well as substance use disorder (SUD), risk and availability of substance use, treatment, health topics, and alcohol consumption. WHO drug use indicators in auditable primary hospitals (n = 10) and similar non-auditable primary hospitals (n = 10) were compared. The stages in this process are high low risk, risk con, warning. s 24 Methods to promote RDU by Drug use indicators Jul 13, 2022 · M Tadesset, Ayele A. Department of Health and Human Services. what drugs are used and how they are used and does their use comply with the Nov 29, 2023 · What You Need to Know: 49 CFR 382. This systematic review examines and reports the drug utilization profiles captured by individual drug utilization studies conducted in India's different states using World Health Organization prescribing indicators. Generic prescribing, was very much lower. Results. Describe how indicators can be used to identify Conducted annually, the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) provides nationally representative data on the use of tobacco, alcohol, and drugs; substance use disorders; receipt of substance use treatment; mental health issues; and the use of mental health services among the civilian, noninstitutionalized population aged 12 or older in the United States. Preparing for a Survey (1) Prescribing Indicators – A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as an HTML5 slide show) on PowerShow. Prospective review – evaluating planned drug therapy before medication is administered. Convenient dosage form for convenient population. All DDDs assigned are available here; The yellow part of the list represents the basic elements of the drug list/product registry with ATC and DDD information added at the package level (only two packages included, but multiplied in this list of drug utilization data where each line represents a hospital department). Sri Lanka, is an island nation in the South Asian re-gion that has a population of nearly 22 million [13]. Jun 19, 2020 · The WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators were used to assess the patterns of drug use. The correct use of drugs aims to achieve an economical, safe, and effective treatment 6. 7 2. 2017; 7(5) : 559-65 . ” The core drug use indicators have come to be recognized as “objective measures that can describe the drug use situation in a country, region or individual health facility. Products are ranked in order of DDDs and the number of drugs accounting for 90% of use is the DU90%. If drug prescription practices are inappropriate, need to examine the patterns of drug use is necessary to change prescribing patterns accordingly. More information is also available in the WHO publication "How to investigate drug use in health facilities: selected drug use indicators ". Assessment of drug prescribing pattern using WHO indicators in hospitalized patients at a tertiary care teaching hospital spectrum of products considered during the development and use of any set of indicators to serve as tools for their monitoring and evaluation. 13 In this study, WHO/INRUD drug use indicators were basically used to: describe current treatment practices that are helpful for problem identification; identify whether a facility is exceeding or under a set norm of practice 14; and be a baseline information for Mar 22, 2021 · Managerial Prescribing Indicators: Average number of drugs per prescription. Apr 7, 2018 · This document discusses rational drug use and the role of pharmacists in promoting it. Among the patient-care Click here to visualize the example. Dr. For the 6. The average number of drugs per prescription was 2. Oct 14, 2015 · 2. The EML prescribing, labelling and percentage dispensed medicines fared much better al … The PowerPoint PPT presentation: "A Community Drugs Study: Developing Community Indicators for Problem Drug Use" is the property of its rightful owner. This document discusses rational use of medicines. Al- The indicators measure performance in three related areas of “prescribing practices, patient care, and facility-specific factors. 8 % of the drugs prescribed were from the Essential Drugs List (EDL). The Jul 27, 2021 · Rational use of essential medicines can prevent, treated, or alleviated most leading causes of death and disability in developing countries including Ethiopia. Jun 25, 2021 · Background: Rational drug use requires that patients receive and take medication appropriately. Aspects of irrational use Know steps to implement an indicator study Implementing a Drug Use Indicators Study. It also defines indicators as substances that change color based on pH and lists common natural and synthetic indicators like litmus, universal indicator, methyl orange, and phenolphthalein. All reported indicators meet rigorous criteria for statistical precision. Therefore, this review aimed to determine the drug prescription Rational use of medicines requires that "patients receive medications appropriate to their clinical needs, in doses that meet their own individual requirements, for an adequate period of time, and at the lowest cost to them and their community. 6 %, the encounters with an antibiotic prescribed were 51. 3 WHO/INRUD drug use indicators for health facilities 81 6. Results: The auditing showed the distribution of gender as 62. Download now! Download now Template 4: Phases of Drug Discovery and Development Process PowerPoint Presentation Aug 19, 2022 · Rational use of medicine (RUM) for all medical conditions is crucial in attaining quality of healthcare and medical care for patients and the community as a whole. Percentage of encounters with an antibiotic prescribed 20. useful. Though the process of diagnosis and pharmaceutical care is complex, World Health Organization (WHO)/international network for rational use of drugs (INRUD) core drug use indicators investigate drug use to minimize the hazardous effect of the drug and enhance the wise use of scares resources. Sep 1, 2021 · Objective: The World Health Organization (WHO) provides standard drug use indicators used globally for drug utilization studies. 0–26. 8 2. This is a three stage process. World Health Organization (WHO) defines rational use of medicines as “patients receive medications appropriate to their clinical needs, in doses that meet their own individual requirements, for an adequate period of time, and at the lowest cost to Prescribing Indicators Indications Standard Values 1. Percentage of drug prescribed from an essential drug list or formulary. ձ Pathak A, Gupta VK, Maurya A, Kumar A, Singh A. It defines rational drug use as using the appropriate drug, dose, and dosage form for the right patient at low cost. Guidelines: General utility and wide availability of the dosage form. Oct 28, 2021 · To achieve this objective the WHO in collaboration with the International Network of Rational Use of Drugs (INRUD) has developed core drug use indicators to evaluate and compare practices in health care settings, which includes indicators on prescribing, patients-care and health care facilities . 8), and the . 5) (recommended: 1. Percentage of time an antibiotic is prescribed. This report highlights 2022 statistics on substance use, mental health, and treatment in the United States. 8 (SD = 1. 8 Percent medicines prescribed by generic name 100 Percent encounters with an antibiotic prescribed 20. ) DUE is almost same Nov 13, 2023 · Read key findings from the 2022 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH). ckzazpw yhs ztsz xekjl kifk elyklo remr lbkim qtvm ntuo